Milady Cosmetology Practice Exam

Which layer of skin is primarily treated by practitioners?

1. Dermis

2. Epidermis

3. Subcutaneous

4. Corneum

The correct answer is: Corneum

The correct answer is the Corneum, which refers to the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the epidermis. This layer is primarily addressed during skin treatments because it is where many cosmetic procedures, such as exfoliation and the application of topical products, take place. The stratum corneum acts as a barrier to protect the underlying layers of the skin from environmental damage and moisture loss. Practitioners focus heavily on this layer as it is crucial for maintaining skin health and aesthetics. For example, methods like chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and topical treatments are designed to effectively remove dead skin cells and promote regeneration at this level, which can lead to improved texture and appearance of the skin. In essence, the corneum plays a vital role in skin care routines aimed at achieving a vibrant and youthful look. While the epidermis and dermis are also important in skin health, treatments often start by focusing on the corneum because that’s where immediate and visible results can be achieved, influencing the overall skin quality. The subcutaneous layer, on the other hand, is more relevant in discussions about fat and deeper structures rather than direct cosmetic treatments.